Jurnal STIU Darul Hikmah

KONSEPSI FIQH PEMERATAAN DAN KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL: PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN

2023-02-21T01:35:22+00:00

The problem of social inequality in society turns out to be difficult to solve, even though Islam advocates that wealth does not only revolve around certain circles. This article aims to uncover the factors that gave rise to social inequality during what the prophet Muhammad saw. and the solution. This research approach is qualitative with a type of literature review. Data collection through written works, using the perspective of the Quran and its implementation in the history of the prophet Muhammad. The result of this study is, first, the triggering factor for social inequality during the time of the prophet during the Makkah phase was the boycott of Muslims, resulting in famine. Meanwhile, the triggering factor for social inequality in Medina is the presence of the Muhajirins, which raises several social problems. Second: the solution given to the Makkah case is to open a boycott, and the Medina case with the at-taakhi program, taking away the rights of Muslims from the Quraysh and the program of caring and economic development of the people.

SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF WHERE IS THE DIFFERENCE IN THE MEANING OF THE WORDS QALB AND FUĀD IN THE QUR'AN?

2023-02-21T01:40:33+00:00

The translation of the words Qalb and Fuād which is only limited to the heart does not get a complete concept. Qalb and Fuad have the meaning of heart in Indonesian there is a very important difference and should not be ignored. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the meanings of the words Qalb and Fuād in terms of the semantic field. This type of research is library research, because the data collection is based on the literature. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach that is analytical. Research sources come from primary data and secondary data. Al-Qur'an study methods and interpretations were chosen according to the objectives and problems studied related to pre-existing substances. The data collection method used is document study, and learns from primary data sources and secondary data in the form of books, books, scientific articles and journals related to the theme of synonymy analysis of the terms qalb and fu'ad.The results showed that the meaning of the word Qalb or Qalbu in a physical sense can be interpreted as heart. While Fuad is the part of the heart that is related to makrifat. Fuād is the place of seeing and the part of the heart is knowledge. The relationship between the meanings of the words qalb and fu'ad in meaning through the semantic field, Qalb has the meaning of a soul dimension that has the ability to understand like 'aql. and also the word fu'ad which is taken from the word fā'idah (useful), because it can be seen that there are various kinds of love for Allah SWT, so that they get benefits from Him. Lafadz qalb and fu'ad have almost related meanings, qalb is focused on things that are immaterial and psychological, spiritual nature that is able to understand and determine the good and bad of a soul, As for fu'ad is called an honest heart (conscience). ) and is the potential of qalb, the place where a firm decision has been reached or something that has been bound, to be precise, fu'ad is a container of belief.

دراسة مقارنة بين الزمخشري وابن عطية في التفسير سورة غافر أنموذجا (لغوية)

2023-02-21T02:01:43+00:00

إنّ علم اللغة العربية هو علم مهم لتفسير القرآن الكريم وأيضاً على المفسّر أن يكون لديه معرفة بلغة القرآن الكريم وقواعده. وإلا فإن نقص هذه الصفة قد يؤدي به إلى الأخطاء الجسيمة في التفسير، لأن معنى القرآن تحدده لغة القرآن، أسلوبه وقواعده استدلالا بقوله تعالى (إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ قُرْآنًا عَرَبِيًّا لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ) سورة يوسف الآية 2، لأن اللغة العربية هي اللغة الأكثر طلاقة، وأوضحها، وأوسعها، وأشدها تعبيرا عن المعاني التي تهدئ الروح. لذلك يعتبر هذا العلم من العلوم الأساسية لتفسير القرآن الكريم. الإمام الزمخشري من أشهر مفسري القرآن الذين استخدموا هذا العلم في تحديد معاني آيات القرآن في تفسيره "الكشاف". ومن بين معاصريه عالمً آخر ابن عطية أعطى أهمية أكبر لهذا العلم باعتماده أسلوبًا مشابهًا في تفسيره "المحرر الوجيز". حاول الباحث في هذا البحث تقديم دراسة مقارنة على أساس علم اللغويات بين هذين المفسرين في ضوء سورة غافر سيقتصر على علوم التصريف والنحو والبلاغة والاقتباس بالشعر. واستخدم الباحث المنهج المقارن في هذا البحث حيث أنّ في تفسيرهما فسّر بالرأي والمأثور، واستقرأ الباحث هذين تفسيرين في تحليل هذا البحث.

وضع الظاهر مكان الضمير في تفسير إرشاد العقل السليم من سورة يونس إلى سورة يوسف أنموذجا (دراسة تحليلية)

2023-02-21T02:03:46+00:00

تتضمن هذه الدراسة على قيمة اهتمام تفسير إرشاد العقل السليم بقضية وضع الإظهار مكان الإضمار، فهذا التفسير له منهج الذي التزم به في عرض هذه القضية. من أهداف هذه الدراسة إبراز منهج أبي السعود في عرض القضية وضع الظاهر مكان الضمير، ومعرفة الآيات التي فيها وضع الظاهر مكان الضمير، والوقوف على الأغراض في قضية وضع الظاهر مكان الضمير عند أبي السعود. وهذه الدراسة استعملت المنهج التحليلي لما لها من الإقامة بتركيب الأفكار وتقويمها ورجوع العناصر إلى أصولها وتتبعها في التأثير على من جاء بعده. واستنجت هذه الدراسة على أن هناك تقريبا بضعة مواضع التي تكلم صاحب إرشاد العقل السليم بقضية موضع الإظهار مكان الإضمار، كما بين أن هناك الأغراض المختلفة لهذا الوجه البلاغي من خلال سورة يونس إلى سورة يوسف

THE MEANING OF FAMILY IN THE QURAN: SEMANTIC STUDY OF THE WORD AHL, ‘ASYI
2023-02-21T01:58:50+00:00

The Central Agency on Statistics states that the divorce rate in Indonesia has increased significantly after the pandemic. Indonesia has the largest Muslim majority population in the world, obviously, being a role model for the Muslim World, including in terms of family management. Thus, it is important for Muslims to know the meaning of family mentioned in the Qur'an in order to create harmonization in the household to reduce the divorce percentage. This study uses a qualitative method which is library research with primary sources in the form of the al-Qur’an and classic linguistic books (kutub al-syu’ara>’), while secondary sources in the form of dictionaries (qa>mus) such as Lisa>n al-Araby, Asa>s al-Balaghah, and other supporting sources. This study uses the theory of al-wuju>h wa al-nazha>ir to examine the extent to which the differences in the meaning of the vocabulary in the Qur'an. The results of the study show that there are 6 words in the Qur'an that have family meanings, namely ahl, ‘asyi>rah, rah}thu, a>lu, qurba>, and ruknu, but in fact, these words have different meanings from the others. Thus, the research argues that there are no synonyms for words in the Qur'an are found that have the meaning of family, because no meaning is found that truly has the same meaning (family). Every word, whether ahl, ‘asyi>rah, rah}thu, a>lu, qurba>, and ruknu, has its own meaning in the composition of the verses of the Qur'an, this shows the miracles of the Qur’an from a linguistic point of view, that every word in a verse will never be replaced by another word.

The Discourse of Disability in the Qur'an: A Methodological Application of Tafsīr Maqāşidī Waşfī 'Āsyūr Abū Zaid

2023-02-21T01:57:21+00:00

This paper aims to elaborate on transforming the meaning of the term disabled contained in the Qur'an. The existence of disabled vocabulary that is commonly understood is often interpreted in terms of locus and does not include nonphysical aspects. If it is elaborated further, one will find that the Qur'an discusses not only the physical aspects of people with disabilities but also nonphysical aspects, which are referred to as "theological defects," which, in the end, have no less significant impact on life. Thus, the second aspect – nonphysical disability/theological disability – is no less interesting to be studied by the author and still does not get enough attention. As for the application, the author uses the tafsir maqāşidī which was initiated by Waşfī 'Āsyūr Abū Zaid, accompanied by several semantic approaches to the Al-Qur'an Toshihiko Izutsu. Finally, the maqāşid 'āmmah of the sample of the six verses with physical and nonphysical disabilities is that the Qur'an never considers physical disability as a form of deficiency.

PEOPLE'S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT BASED ON QUR'ANIC VALUES: Efforts to Foster a Spirit of Independence and Entrepreunership in the Modern Era

2023-02-21T01:52:33+00:00

Poverty and inequality of social strata in Indonesian society are problems that must be resolved immediately. The wealth of abundant natural resources and the total population of Indonesia around 278 million people should be a strong capital to advance the economy, both as producers and consumers. The Qur'an views that poverty is a social problem that must be alleviated. Everyone, especially Muslims, is challenged to be harder at work and entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship) to be more professional in managing the potentials and real strengths of the people's economy. Therefore, in addition to mastery of lifeskills or life skills, more real and urgent entrepreneurial skills are needed in the development and empowerment of the people's economy and providing opportunities to the people to go down (small). However, it is very unfortunate that people's economic empowerment and the provision of opportunities have received less attention, economic development and empowerment have so far only been enjoyed by the upper middle class. As a result, it is the economic inequality that is increasingly visible. The purpose of this study is to find out 1). The economic problems of the people in the current era; 2). Quranic conception of economic empowerment; 3). Reviving the People's Economy: Fostering a Spirit of Independence And Entrepreneurship in the Modern Era. This type of research is descriptive-analytical, the research method used is field research (field research). The results showed that the problems that are being faced in the economic empowerment of the people in the modern era are the high consumptive culture of the community, entrepreneurship education in Indonesia is still in the weak category, and the mindset of becoming a Civil Servant (PNS). In shaping the character of independence and entrepreunership of the Indonesian nation, namely building a solid foundation of faith, good leadership and management, daring to face risks, and building an entrepreneurial and independent mentality from an early age.

CORRUPTION IN THE QUR`AN: CAUSES, SANCTIONS, AND ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS BASED ON THE QUR`AN

2023-02-21T01:51:12+00:00

Corruption is an act that has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad Saw and even today corruption still occurs. The perpetrators can be anyone from various divisions and hierarchies of humanity, from ordinary people, officials, and even conglomerates. Based on these reasons, it is important to conduct this study. This research is a library research – using a thematic interpretation approach. The conclusion of this article is that the cause of corruption is influenced by two factors, namely greed and the lack of supervisory mechanisms. The sanction offered by the Qur'an is literally cutting off the hand, but it can also be understood with the meaning of ta'zir, according to the crime committed. Then the alternative solution offered by the Qur'an in minimizing corruption is to instill awareness of every individual about human nature on earth and to raise government awareness of the importance of their authority in eradicating corruption.

ISLAMIC BUSINESS ETHICS IN (PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND CONSUMPTION, PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR'AN AND HADITH)

2023-02-21T01:48:08+00:00

The Qur'an and Hadith are human guidelines in life, in which all matters such as verses and hadiths related to one's ethics in the production, distribution and consumption of halal products have been regulated. The purpose of this research is to see what the perspectives of the Qur’an and Hadith regarding the ethics of production, distribution and consumption are, and to see opportunities in the halal industries in Indonesia. By using the research methodology of literature review or literature study, with descriptive research. The result of the study shows that (1) there are many verses and hadiths that discuss the ethics in production, distribution, and consumption, at least 16 verses of the Qur'an and 14 hadiths are discussed in the research, (2) the perspective of the Qur'an and hadith in production, distribution and consumption must be halal and tayyiban. For it to be considered Halal, we need to observe from how it is produced, getting the ingredients, buying, and selling it and finally consuming it. (3) And there are seven opportunities for the halal industry in Indonesia that can be developed.