Critique of Hadith Sanad and Matn in the MUI Fatwa Book: A Case Study of Fatwas on Worship and Women's Issues
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61086/qh0j6d85الكلمات المفتاحية:
Hadith Criticism، Fatwa MUI، Takhrijالملخص
This research aims to test the methodological validity of the hadiths used by the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) in determining fatwas in the field of worship, with a focus on crucial fatwas such as: Women Becoming Prayer Imams (No. 9/MUNAS VII/MUI/13/2005) and Prohibition of Female Circumcision (No. 9A of 2008). This study emphasizes the criticism of sanad and matn hadith in MUI fatwas in the field of worship. This research is important as a barometer of secondary legal sources (hadith) in responding to the dynamics of Islamic law. Using a qualitative method based on library research, then processing it using a descriptive-comparative method. This research applies the scientific tools of hadith criticism (naqd al-ḥadīth) which include tracking the text (takhrīj), describing the sanad chart (i‘tibār), assessing the authority of the narrator (jarḥ wa al-ta‘dīl), generational connectivity (ittiṣāl al-sanad), and textual analysis (naqd al-matn). The findings indicate that out of 12 analyzed hadith transmissions, 11 are classified as maqbūl (acceptable) due to textual alignment with established legal maxims or the Qur'an, while 1 transmission is evaluated as mardūd (rejected). The study reveals that several supporting narrations cited by MUI were drawn from secondary jurisprudence (fiqh) compendiums rather than primary hadith collections (Kutub al-Mutūn). Furthermore, the application of weak (ḍa‘īf) hadiths in MUI's fatwas is structurally contextualized within faḍā’il al-a‘māl and public interest (maṣlaḥah). This research suggests the importance of strengthening stricter hadith verification (takhrīj) in the fatwa formulation process so that the validity of the resulting law is more academically robust.
التنزيلات
منشور
إصدار
القسم
الرخصة
الحقوق الفكرية (c) 2026 دار الحكمة: مجلة البحوث في التفسير والحديث
هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
